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con la metodología de 2021). La EPA de 1976-2001 está en ficheros históricos fuera de la API; para esos años se usa AMECO (Comisión Europea), que parte de la EPA y la homogeneiza.","AMECO publica previsiones para el año en curso y el siguiente: el exportador corta en el último año con dato observado de Eurostat.","Los agregados europeos de AMECO cambian de cobertura: UE-15 con la RFA (1971-1991), UE-15 (desde 1991) y UE-27 (desde 2000). Se muestran por separado, sin empalmar.","Intermitencia de los fijos discontinuos: no hay serie pública de días trabajados al año por persona; exige la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales (microdatos bajo solicitud). Se publican afiliados en alta (Seguridad Social, solo Régimen General), días cotizados por cotizante y demandantes inactivos inscritos (Anuario de Trabajo 2022-2024).","El Anuario de Estadísticas 2025 del Ministerio de Trabajo (MLR-18) ya no separa a los fijos discontinuos entre los demandantes no parados: no hay cifra oficial publicada para 2025.","Los Anuarios de 2020-2022 se publican en .xls (BIFF), que no se lee sin dependencias externas: la serie de demandantes fijos discontinuos empieza en 2022 (Anuario 2023).","Paro registrado: se toma de la OCDE (Infra-annual labour statistics), que recoge la serie mensual del SEPE; los ficheros del SEPE cambian de nombre cada mes y su cabecera .xls está dañada.","Gasto en políticas de mercado de trabajo: Eurostat dejó de difundir lmp_expsumm/lmp_ind_exp; la base LMP se lee de la API de DG EMPL (webgate.ec.europa.eu/empl/redisstat), con el mismo formato JSON-stat.","No hay estadística comparable entre países de la proporción de contrataciones que pasan por los servicios públicos de empleo; la serie de Eurostat sobre parados que contactan con ellos (lfsa_ugmsw) se cerró en 2020.","Ingresos netos (earn_nt_net): Eurostat marca ruptura de serie en 2024 por el cambio de definición del salario medio; los tramos se muestran por separado."],"blocked_hosts":[{"checked_at":"2026-10-19","fallback":"Réplica DBnomics de la OCDE (Taxing Wages y Productivity Database), que reproduce los códigos SDMX oficiales","host":"sdmx.oecd.org","name_and_shame_incident":"nso-2026-10-oecd-cf-challenge (docs/etl/name-and-shame-access-blockers.md)","signal":"HTTP 403 text/html a una petición por script de DSD_TAX_WAGES_COMP@DF_TW_COMP"},{"checked_at":"2026-10-19","fallback":"descarga sin verificar el certificado solo para ese host (INSECURE_TLS_HOSTS en scripts/ingest_employment_es.py); el fichero se guarda con su SHA-256","host":"www.mites.gob.es","signal":"cadena TLS incompleta para el verificador de Python (CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED); curl la acepta"},{"checked_at":"2026-10-19","fallback":"las mismas estadísticas de afiliación se leen de w6.seg-social.es (PX-Web, ficheros PC-Axis)","host":"www.inclusion.gob.es","signal":"HTTP 403 text/html (708 bytes) a una petición por script"}],"sources":{"eurostat_sdmx":{"label":"Eurostat · Encuesta de Población Activa de la UE y contabilidad 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